German Rye Bread with Sourdough Recipe (2024)

By

Jennifer McGavin

Jennifer McGavin learned to cook German food while living in Germany for 11 years and has worked in the food industry for many years.

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Updated on 05/12/22

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Prep: 2 hrs 45 mins

Cook: 30 mins

overnight fermentation: 16 hrs

Total: 19 hrs 15 mins

Servings: 11 servings

18 ratings

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Rye breads are very popular in Germany and many different recipes abound. This one uses almost 50 percent rye flour with a sourdough starter to create a strong but tasty sourdough rye bread or rolls.

Because some areas in the U.S. carry only whole grain rye flour in the stores, here is a way to remove some of the bran to achieve a lighter rye bread. You could use light rye or medium rye flour with good results, too.

Notes on Rye Sourdough Bread

Sourdough in the Germandefinition is thought of mainly as the bacterial component, "Milchsäurebakterien" orLactobaccillus, and how they affect thebread doughand flavor. The wild yeast component is not studied as much and commercial yeast is added to almost every sourdough to ensure consistent rise.

Rye sourdoughsrely on acetic acid and lactic acid for their flavor, while wheat sours do better with justlactic acidaccumulation, which creates a milder sour taste. Not just the taste, but the way the dough reacts in the oven and its gumminess after baking is affected by the amount of acids in the dough.

Acetic acid is formed in stiffer doughs (like this recipe) and at room temperature (24 C or 75 F) while lactic acid is formed in wetter doughs (100 percent hydration) and warmer temperatures (28 C or 82+ F).

Because most research is performed to enhance commercial bakeries' quality, the home baker has a little more leeway. Still, a sourdough fed with rye will do better for you in arye bread recipeand a wheat-fed sourdough in a wheat recipe. If you want to make a lot ofrye sourdough bread, then try to find or start your ownsourdough with rye flour. Otherwise, atraditional sourdoughwill do fine for a start.

Ingredients

  • For the Rye Sponge:
  • 2 1/4 cups/300 grams​rye flour
  • 1 cup/250 grams water
  • 2 tablespoons/30 grams​sourdough starter
  • For the Final Dough:
  • 2 3/4 cups/340 grams bread flour
  • 3/4 cup/200 grams water
  • 2 teaspoons/12 grams salt
  • 1 teaspoon/4 grams instant yeast
  • 2 teaspoons/7.5 grams diastatic malt powder (find it at Bobs Red Mill)
  • 1 tablespoon barley malt syrup (or light​ molasses)

Steps to Make It

  1. If you have a sack of whole grain or stone-ground rye flour, sift it through a fine sieve (1 millimeter or 1/32 inch mesh) and use the sieved portion for this dough. Retain the bran and large pieces of cracked rye for the crust. You will need to sift another cup or so, to get 2 1/4 cups of rye flour (300 grams). If you have medium or light rye flour, do not sieve.

  2. Mix the rye flour with a cup (250 grams) of water and about 2 tablespoons of rye starter (30 grams) which can come straight from the refrigerator. Feed the starter, while you are at it, then return to the refrigerator.

  3. When those three ingredients are thoroughly wetted, cover with a lid or plastic and let it ferment at room temperature (about 75 F) for 16 hours. If it is colder than 75 F, you might let it ferment a bit longer.

  4. You will not see any physical change in the wet, sticky dough, but you should smell a strong, sourdough smell.

  5. Use the entire rye sourdough and add the rest of the ingredients. Mix with a stand mixer for about 7 minutes on low with a dough hook.

  6. Turn onto a clean board and knead a few times with your wet hands. The dough is firm but sticky, wetting your hands will keep it from sticking too badly. Form into a ball, place in a bowl and cover with a damp cloth for 30 minutes at room temperature. You may see some rise.
    For rolls: On a lightly floured board, form dough into 100 gram balls, flatten to rectangles and shape into 4 inch baguettes. Dip the rolls into water and then roll in leftover rye bran or just roll in some white flour for a rustic look (no water). Makes 11 rolls.
    For bread: Divide dough into two parts and shape into boules (pictorial) or a batard (video).

  7. Let bread or rolls rise for 70 minutes on parchment paper, covered with a damp cloth.

  8. Preheat oven, preferably with baking stone, for 60 minutes at 450 F.

  9. Slash rolls or bread with a lame or razor blade.

  10. Slide the parchment with the rolls onto the baking stone, if you can. Bake with steam (5 minutes of steam) for 25 to 30 minutes (bread 40 to 50 minutes) and turn oven down to 400 F as soon as you put the dough into the oven.

  11. Cool bread on racks for dry crusts and eat or freeze as you like. The rolls make great co*cktail breads when cut into thin slices.

Nutrition Facts (per serving)
115Calories
4g Fat
18g Carbs
3g Protein

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Nutrition Facts
Servings: 11
Amount per serving
Calories115
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 4g5%
Saturated Fat 1g4%
Cholesterol 0mg0%
Sodium 809mg35%
Total Carbohydrate 18g6%
Dietary Fiber 2g8%
Protein 3g
Calcium 56mg4%
*The % Daily Value (DV) tells you how much a nutrient in a food serving contributes to a daily diet. 2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice.

(Nutrition information is calculated using an ingredient database and should be considered an estimate.)

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German Rye Bread with Sourdough Recipe (2024)

FAQs

What does rye flour do to sourdough? ›

Rye flour is a popular choice in sourdough bread because of its unique properties, which can speed up fermentation, add a complex flavor profile, reduce density, retain moisture, and offer more nutrition than wheat flour.

What is the difference between German rye bread and rye bread? ›

Pure rye bread contains only rye flour, without any wheat. German-style pumpernickel, a dark, dense, and close-textured loaf, is made from crushed or ground whole rye grains, usually without wheat flour, baked for long periods at a low temperature in a covered tin.

What is sourdough bread in Germany called? ›

However, some of the most beloved breads in Germany include Roggenbrot, a sourdough rye bread, and Weißbrot, a classic white loaf bread.

What are the advantages of using a sourdough when preparing rye bread? ›

May reduce the risk of heart disease

Typically, diets high in fibre are associated with a lower risk of heart disease. Sourdough appears to offer additional benefits thanks to the natural fermentation process these benefits are enhanced when wholegrain rye flour is used.

What is the healthiest flour for sourdough bread? ›

Compared to whole wheat flour, rye flour is said to be the most nutrient- and amylase-dense option for a sourdough starter. Overall, it has a lower gluten protein content than wheat flour, which means it produces slack, sticky, and dense doughs.

Is rye bread healthier than sourdough? ›

As long as they're made with whole grains and have limited or no added sugar, both rye bread and sourdough bread are healthy bread options. Sourdough bread may be even healthier than regular bread because the fermentation makes certain vitamins and minerals easier for our bodies to absorb.

Is German rye the same as pumpernickel? ›

The critical difference between pumpernickel and rye bread is that rye bread is a catch-all term to describe any bread made with rye flour, whereas European pumpernickel bread is a specific type of dark rye bread made with rye meal, usually without any wheat.

What is the healthiest bread to eat? ›

Here are our top 7 choices for wholesome, nutrient-dense breads.
  1. Sprouted whole grain. Sprouted bread is made from whole grains that have started to sprout from exposure to heat and moisture. ...
  2. Sourdough. ...
  3. 100% whole wheat. ...
  4. Oat bread. ...
  5. Flax bread. ...
  6. 100% sprouted rye bread. ...
  7. Healthy gluten-free bread.

How healthy is German rye bread? ›

High in iron, potassium, calcium, zinc and soluble fibre, rye bread is a dark, dense bread with a distinctive earthy taste. Rye bread is considered more nutritious than wheat bread. As well as being super filling, it also contains more fibre and B vitamins than wheat breads.

Do Germans eat sourdough bread? ›

Here is a great recipe for authentic German Sourdough Bread. This bread tastes almost exactly like the bread we buy back home in Bavaria, Germany. There, to this day, they bake their bread in a very old stone oven in the middle of a small village, once every 2 weeks.

Why is German bread so good? ›

German bread is unlike any other bread known to Europe. It is dark, chewy and dense, composed mainly of whole grains, such as rye, spelt, and millet. Wheat is taking a back-seat compared to other countries, where it is the dominant grain, resulting in lighter, whiter and starchier (and less healthy) bread types.

Why is German sourdough bread considered healthier? ›

It has a lower glycemic index.

Compared to many other types of bread, sourdough is fermented in a way that depletes bad starches within it. This means that it won't cause your blood sugar to rise so drastically upon eating it.

Is it OK to eat sourdough bread everyday? ›

Can you eat sourdough bread every day? It's good news for sourdough super-fans. 'Sourdough is rich in carbohydrates which should make up around 50% of our energy intake every day, so there's no problem with eating sourdough daily,' says Tilt, who adds; 'it's delicious and I often do! '

What is the secret to good sourdough bread? ›

Top 10 Tips & Tricks for Making Sourdough
  • Use your sourdough starter at its peak. ...
  • Moisten the surface of the dough before baking for more rise. ...
  • Handle with care: be gentle with your dough. ...
  • Use sifted flour to make your sourdough less dense. ...
  • Soak your flour beforehand for a lighter loaf. ...
  • Just add water for softer sourdough.

Does rye make sourdough more sour? ›

For more tang: Incorporate some rye flour and/or whole wheat flour early in the bread-making process, such as when feeding the mother culture and the preferment. Rye flour in particular will help your culture produce some acetic acid.

Does rye flour make sourdough more sour? ›

For more tang: Incorporate some rye flour and/or whole wheat flour early in the bread-making process, such as when feeding the mother culture and the preferment. Rye flour in particular will help your culture produce some acetic acid.

Can you feed sourdough with rye flour? ›

A sourdough culture based on rye flour is easier to maintain, it does not go into a slurry like a wheat flour starter when you forget about it, it is easier to stir because it has almost no gluten and it smells very very nice, a bit like fruit. It is also very forgiving in the amount you feed it.

What does adding rye flour to bread do? ›

Bread has a moist, chewy texture that you can't achieve with whole wheat. Because of rye's ability to absorb and keep much of it's moisture, the inside of a sourdough loaf made with rye flour will have a more moist texture.

Does rye sourdough taste better? ›

Wheat sourdough possesses creamy coconut notes from lactones, while rye is less creamy and more tropical banana and pineapple-like with an additional citrusy / orange aftertaste. Rye sourdough produces an extra buttery taste and roasted malty popcorn flavor, though t is poorer in spiciness notes in comparison to wheat.

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