How to Can Homemade Ketchup: A Safe Recipe for a Water Bath Canner (2024)

Learn how to make homemade ketchup from fresh or canned tomatoes. Making it from scratch allows you to know just what is in the jar! Make this for canning and storage on the shelf or just put it in the fridge. The yield is about 3-pint jars.

Avoid artificial ingredients. Take a look at your store-bought ketchup ingredients. High-fructose corn syrup was the second ingredient on the brand I was using. That is when I decided to investigate canning my own, homemade ketchup.

I tried several times before I came up with this recipe that finally met with the approval of my crew.

How to Can Homemade Ketchup: A Safe Recipe for a Water Bath Canner (1)

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This Page Includes:

  • Homemade Ketchup: Expanded, Step-By-Step Directions
  • Pinnable Recipe
  • {FAQ} Making Smooth Homemade Ketchup
  • {FAQ} How to Thicken the Sauce for Making Ketchup
  • {FAQ} To Can or Not?
  • {FAQ} How Long Does Homemade Ketchup Last Once Canned?

Homemade Ketchup: Expanded, Step-By-Step Directions

Remember to use a tested recipe. I got this basic recipe from the Ball Blue Book, but we didn’t care for the spices they added, so I tried several times before I came up with this recipe that finally met with my crew’s approval. You can adapt the seasonings like I did, but don’t mess with the ratio of vinegar and tomatoes and any other vegetables. It is the acidity of the recipe that makes it safe for a water bath processing.

This is a pickled item. Even though you may not think of homemade ketchup as a pickled item, it falls in that category in home canning. The vinegar added makes the acidity of this recipe.

Ketchup can be processed safely in a water bath canner.

This makes about 3 pints, which is a small batch. It can be processed in a water bath canner if you want to store it on the shelf. Or you can refill your ketchup bottle and store in the fridge.

Gather Your Canning Supplies:

  • water bath canner
  • canning jars
  • canning seals and rings
  • jar lifter
  • canning funnel
  • large pot
  • bowls
  • large spoons
  • sharp knife
  • towels and dish cloths
  • ladle
  • food mill
  • Crockpot (optional, but very helpful – see details below)

Ingredients:

  • 4 quarts chopped tomatoes (or tomato puree)
  • 1 cup chopped onion
  • 1/2 cup chopped sweet pepper
  • 1 1/2 cups vinegar
  • 1 Tbsp. canning salt
  • 1/4 tsp. ground allspice
  • 1 stick cinnamon
  • 3/4 cup sugar

Start by preparing jars, and get water in your canner heating. (See water bath canning for full directions.)

First, Make a Tomato Puree

Combine 1 quart of the tomatoes, all of the onions and sweet pepper in a large pot. Simmer until vegetables are soft. Then press all tomatoes, and the tomato mixture you just made with onion and sweet pepper mix, through a food mill to remove seeds and/or skins.

Optional – If your tomatoes are already pureed and are skinless and seedless, you don’t have to run it all through the food mill. Do run the mixture with the onion and vegetables through the mill. You want the puree to be very smooth.

These directions start from fresh tomatoes that create the tomato puree. If you already have puree or chopped/peeled (which canned tomatoes would be), then you can start from that point in the recipe instead.

Bring all this to a boil in a stockpot. Boil rapidly until thickened, stirring often. It will reduce the quantity by about half. This may take an hour or so.

Second, Make Your Ketchup

Add vinegar, salt, sugar and other seasonings. Add cinnamon stick.

Place sauce in a slow cooker on high with the cover removed. Cook until thickened to your desired consistency, again stirring often. This may take another hour or even several hours.

Remove cinnamon stick.

You can then put into a jar and refrigerate for use, or you may process in pint jars. I saved my last ketchup bottle from the store and refilled it from this recipe, and then just stored it in the fridge.

Canning Homemade Ketchup

If you want to process for storage on the shelf, use the following directions.

Pour hot ketchup into hot jars, leaving 1/4-inch headspace.

Remove air bubbles with a plastic knife or other small tool. I like to use an orange peeler. Wipe rims clean and process according to water bath canning directions.

Quarts – not recommended.

Process pints for 10 minutes, adjusting for altitude according to the chart below. For more information on why this is important, see this altitude adjustments page.

Pinnable Recipe

Homemade Ketchup

Learn how to make homemade ketchup from fresh or canned tomatoes. Making it from scratch allows you to know just what is in the jar!

Print Recipe

How to Can Homemade Ketchup: A Safe Recipe for a Water Bath Canner (2)

Prep Time:2 hours hrs

Processing Pints (adjust for altitude):10 minutes mins

Total Time:2 hours hrs 10 minutes mins

Ingredients

  • 4 quarts Tomato Puree or chopped tomatoes
  • 1 cup Onion(s) chopped
  • ½ cup Pepper sweet, chopped
  • 1 ½ cups Vinegar
  • 1 Tablespoon Canning Salt
  • ¼ teaspoon Ground Allspice
  • 1 stick Cinnamon
  • ¾ cup Sugar

Instructions

  • Start by preparing jars and getting water in the canner heating. You want the canner hot, but not boiling, when the jars are ready to be processed.

    See full water bath canning instructions here.

Hot Pack only

  • Combine 1 quart of the tomatoes with onions and sweet peppers in a large pot.

  • Simmer until veggies are soft.

  • Add the rest of the tomatoes to the cooked tomato mixture.

  • Run all of the tomato mix through a food mill, removing skins/seeds.

  • Return to pot and bring to boil. Boil rapidly until thickened (about 1 hour), stirring often.

  • Add vinegar, salt,sugar,and other seasonings.

  • Cook again to thicken.

  • Remove cinnamon stick.

  • Pour hot ketchup into hot jar, leaving 1/4” headspace.

  • Remove air bubbles, wipe rim clean, and place on seal and ring.Place the jar in the warm canner. Proceed to fill all jars. Processaccording to chart below.

Notes

Processing with a Water Bath Canner

Place the jar in the warm canner. Proceed to fill all jars placing them in the canner.

When all the jars are filled, bring the water in the canner to a boil. When a boil is reached that is when you’ll start your timing. Process for the length of time on the chart below. Adjust for your altitude.

After your time is over, turn the heat off remove the lid and allow the canner to rest for about 5 minutes. Then bring your jars up out of the water. Allow them to rest for another 5 minutes. Then remove the jars and place them a few inches apart on a thick towel to cool completely. Leave them alone for about 12 hours.

When they are cooled remove the metal bands, check the seals, label the jars and store them away!

Processing Times for Water Bath Canner (Hot Pack)

Altitude – Pints

0-1,000 ft – 10 minutes

1,001-3,000 ft – 15 minutes

3,001-6,000 ft – 20minutes

Above 6,000 ft – 25 minutes

Adapted from: Ball Blue Book Guide to Preserving

Servings: 3 pints

Author: Sharon Peterson

Homemade Ketchup from Scratch: Tips & FAQs

Making Smooth Homemade Ketchup

Cook until all the vegetables are very soft. Then when you run it through the food mill, it will come out smooth. It might not be exactly the same as a commercial product, but you can get it pretty close.

How to Thicken the Sauce for Making Ketchup

There are two points in this process where you cook to thicken your sauce. First, with just the tomatoes and veggies, and then you’ll add the rest of the ingredients and thicken again.

For the second cook time, I like to use my Crockpot. Put sauce in a Crockpot on high, with the lid removed. Cook until thickened (1+ hours), stirring occasionally. Slow cookers vary, so be sure and watch it. You can also just cook the sauce on low in the pot on your stove for about 30 minutes. Stir often to avoid scorching.

To Can or Not?

Ketchup can be processed safely in a water bath canner. This makes about 3 pints, which is a very small batch. It can be processed like other canned foods, or you can skip the processing step and just refill your ketchup bottle and store in the fridge. That is what I did. If you like the recipe, double it the next time. That way you can process 6 pints. I don’t like running a half-full canner. It seems so inefficient.

How Long Does Homemade Ketchup Last Once Canned?

Read more about the shelf life/expiration dates for home canned food here.

Pros & Cons of Making Homemade Ketchup

Cost-effective? Probably not. You can buy ketchup pretty cheap at the store.

Labor-intensive? Yes, sort of. This homemade ketchup takes a long time to cook down…but you are not standing there the entire time. Just check to watch for scorching and go about your daily tasks.

Then again…it IS pretty easy to grab a bottle at the store. But if you want to make it yourself, know what is in the jar, and love to adjust the taste by adjusting seasonings, it is soooo good! Plus, if you’ve got a glut of tomatoes from the garden and don’t know what to do with them, this is a good way to use it up.

Related Pages

Plum Sauce Recipe

I think you’ll like this delicious plum sauce recipe (also sometimes known as a plum BBQ sauce).

Sweet Pickle Relish

This easy canning recipe for homemade sweet relish is used for summertime hot dogs, potato salad, hamburgers, and more.

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How to Can Homemade Ketchup: A Safe Recipe for a Water Bath Canner (5)

Source: Ball Blue Book Guide to Preserving

Page last updated: 9/3/2021

How to Can Homemade Ketchup: A Safe Recipe for a Water Bath Canner (2024)

FAQs

How do you preserve homemade ketchup? ›

Pack and Store Your Homemade Ketchup

Ladle your ketchup directly into sterilized jars and store in fridge or freezer. Ketchup will keep 3 weeks in the fridge or 6 months in the freezer.

Can tomato sauce be water bath canned? ›

Safe water bath canning of tomato sauce requires the addition of a tablespoon of acid in the form of vinegar, lemon juice or commercial citric acid per pint of sauce to be certain that pH levels are safe.

How to can tomato sauce without a pressure cooker? ›

Water bath canning is the process of adding raw, uncooked tomatoes to a jar, then submerging the jars in hot water to seal. This process is also popular and equally as safe as hot packing. Since the tomato mixture is reaching a boiling point with both methods, either option is perfectly safe.

How long does canned ketchup last? ›

Canned Shelf-Life: Canned Ketchup can keep for years in a dark cool area if it has been sealed correctly. Storing Ketchup in the refrigerator once opened: transfer ketchup into a squeezable plastic bottle. Keep in the fridge for up to 3 months.

What is the best preservative for ketchup? ›

The preservative sodium benzoate is added to the sauce so that it can be stored for a longer period of time. Store the sauce in a sterilized canning jar. The sauce can be kept for about 6 months but it's so delicious that it will finish before then!

How do you increase the shelf life of ketchup? ›

To extend the shelf life of ketchup, it needs to be pasteurized. In case of continuous ketchup manufacturing line, this is usually done in a heat exchanger which is fed by a continuous flow of product. After pasteurization, ketchup needs a holding time for a certain amount of time to kill the bacteria.

What foods Cannot be water bath canned? ›

  • Stock (Meat or Vegetable) Vegetable and meat stocks are another thing that should never be water bath canned. ...
  • Green Beans. Yes, I know. ...
  • Carrots. Who doesn't love opening their pantry and seeing jars of bright orange carrots smiling back at them? ...
  • Tomatoes. Many will balk at this one.
Nov 7, 2016

How do you can tomatoes in a water canner? ›

Tomatoes
  1. Pack tomatoes into jars using the raw or hot pack method below, adding 2 tablespoons of lemon juice to each quart. One teaspoon of salt can be added to each jar, if desired. ...
  2. Secure lids and process in a water bath canner for 40 minutes (Altitudes above 1,000 ft require an increase in processing time).
Oct 27, 2023

Is it safe to water bath tomato juice? ›

Tomato juice can be processed in either a water bath canner or a pressure canner, but the biggest concern related to canning tomato products is the acidification process. Regardless of the canning process, it is recommended to acidify tomato juice when canning.

What can I use if I don t have a pressure cooker for canning? ›

A boiling water bath is simply a large pot (you can use a stockpot) with a rack on the bottom. Canning jars filled with food and with special canning lids secured are completely immersed in boiling water for an amount of time specified in the canning recipe. After processing, as the jars cool, a vacuum seal is formed.

Is it safe to can tomatoes without a pressure canner? ›

Boiling water or pressure canning are both accepted methods for canning tomatoes. Other methods such as oven canning and open-kettle canning can be hazardous and should not be used. All steps in preparing and cooking the foods need to be followed for the processing time as recommended by the USDA.

Is it better to pressure can or water bath tomato sauce? ›

Pressure canning kills bacteria that a water bath canning process cannot reach, making it the better option for food preservation.

Can you eat 20 year old canned food? ›

Most shelf-stable foods are safe indefinitely. In fact, canned goods will last for years, as long as the can itself is in good condition (no rust, dents, or swelling). Packaged foods (cereal, pasta, cookies) will be safe past the 'best by' date, although they may eventually become stale or develop an off flavor.

Is there a difference between ketchup and catsup? ›

As it turns out, they're the same thing!

The condiment made its way west via European merchants, taking with it Westernized pronunciations. Early recipes for ketchup (or catsup, if you like) incorporated a wide variety of ingredients like mushrooms, walnuts, and shellfish (hence the distinction tomato ketchup).

Can you eat canned tomatoes 2 years out of date? ›

If it smells off or has an altered color, throw it away. Be prudent. A really good looking can of tomatoes, not swollen, leaking, dented, or rusted, that is a few months past its date, is more than likely okay. But if the can is years past its date, toss it out and purchase a new one.

Does vinegar preserve ketchup? ›

Ketchup undergoes a careful selection of vinegar, sugar, salt, and spices aimed at safeguarding its shelf life. Its elevated acidity and sugar levels serve as innate preservatives.

Does homemade ketchup freeze well? ›

Homemade ketchup will freeze well for up to six months. You can freeze it in zip-top freezer bags.

Can you freeze fresh ketchup? ›

Ketchup – If you are like me and only use ketchup on occasion, you can freeze most of it. Spoon the ketchup into ice trays and freeze so you can easily pop some out when needed. When it is time to warm it back up, just put the container under some hot water.

How do you preserve homemade condiments? ›

You can freeze any condiment except ones made with dairy products. You might sacrifice a little flavor when you thaw it out, but it will extend the life of any condiment. Make sure your freezer is set to zero F or below.

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